Imports from Germany suspended following foot-and-mouth disease finding

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Imports into Canada of animals and animal products susceptible to foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) from Germany have been suspended until further notice, according to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), after confirmation of the disease in a herd of water buffalo near Berlin last week.

Germany’s beef and pork, along with milk and milk products, are typically eligible for import.

Affected animal products include uncooked meat, unpasteurized dairy products, raw wool, raw hides and skins, and any other unprocessed animal products or byproducts, says CFIA. Shipments of these commodities from susceptible species originating in Germany must be accompanied by certification confirming they were collected, slaughtered, or certified before December 12, 2024. A complete list of affected species and products is available on the CFIA’s website.

FMD is a highly contagious viral illness that affects cattle, pigs, sheep, and many cloven-hoofed wildlife species. It is one of the most economically significant viral diseases of livestock and remains active in many regions worldwide. Global trade and travel create opportunities for its spread.

Due to the threat of FMD, the Government of Canada has implemented a strategy to address potential outbreaks should the disease enter the country. This strategy includes identifying all exposed premises, culling high-risk animals that are exposed or potentially exposed, and decontaminating the environment to prevent further spread. It also involves monitoring and responding to risks and updating import measures as needed.

Vaccinations for FMD are currently available through the North American Foot-and-Mouth Disease Vaccine Bank (NAFMDVB) in the event of an outbreak. However, the Government of Canada has said it is working to establish its own Canadian FMD vaccine bank to help contain the spread of the disease during an outbreak.

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